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Ramón Banús 1938 — 2012

The Artist

Critical writing

His work was reviewed more than two hundred times during his lifetime. A selection of essays and of what critics, writers and artists said about him between 1963 and 1998.

Essays

Three views of his work

Mario Monteforte Toledo

The painting of Ramón Banús and its surroundings

1998 · excerpt

Its painter is Ramón Banús, for whom, because of his bonhomie and spirit of solidarity, all doors open, even the intimate ones. He has drawn an impressive number of sketches of that sector in the last twenty years, giving the feeling of an endless and eloquent film documentary. But above all, they show Banús's outstanding drawing abilities, which are largely responsible for his paintings.

Banús's paintings border on caricature, but they are not caricature. Neither are they sardonic in Goya's manner, nor the sublimation of Toulouse-Lautrec's extravagance, nor the denouncing spirit of Posada's drawings, nor any of the expressionisms that have flourished since the First World War.

In his group paintings one feels the common bond that harmonizes them, but also each individual personality. The execution of the gestures, the clothing, the ornaments and the furniture is meticulous. None of the figures “jumps out of the painting”, and this is the artist's merit: he deliberately keeps his paintings as such, as painting.

Whatever path he may choose, his great craft as a painter and his constant concern to deepen our knowledge of the world and of the beings who inhabit it will always prevail.

Rubén E. Nájera

Ramón Banús, the illuminator (on his series El Cristal con que se Mira)

Guatemala, September 8, 1998 · excerpt

That lost light, which once again illuminates the common man and gives him meaning, is present, in many ways, in Banús's crayon.

In the exploration of each figure and each scene captured anywhere in this Latin American half of the hemisphere; in the discovery of their everyday, almost fleeting stories; in the revelation of their particular poetics, in which joy and drama are not incompatible and do not cloud the vision, Banús's work comes close, in the clearest sense of the Enlightenment, to the exercise of illumination: to illuminate is to make evident, to make understood, to awaken the possibilities of reason.

As an incomparably serious artist, true to himself —one hears in his paintings the same ring of his inexhaustible conversation and senses the sharpness of his surgical gaze— Banús does not reinvent the common man, so often heralded and so seldom welcomed. On the contrary, his work restores to him the right to play the leading role in the art of a century that tried, in vain, to ignore him.

Jaime Barrios Peña

Ramón Banús: the ghost of the impossible

Crónica, June 2, 1995 · excerpt

The work of Ramón Banús, far from the traditional isms, shows us that he is his own work, anchored in our land, where transmutation, ritual, offering and the sacred prevail.

His art, eminently mestizo, is the result of a cultural mutation, and through its generative structure wander ghosts and sorcerers deciphering the symbols condensed in the territory of dreams and in the primordial marks of origin.

In his vision of the world, the sensitive use of color and form breaks into a style of his own whose true sign is to revitalize the human being at the lethal point of alienation.

The critics

What they said about him

1963

His touch is strong, vigorous, assured; almost, we might say, robust. His works show how much introspective passion moves the artist's hand.

Paolo Vestrini “Ramón Banús expone en Bellas Artes”, Guatemala, December 11, 1963
1967

He has a keen sense of form and a gift for giving positive life to the contrasts between beauty and ugliness, linking them to the scathing fables of the fallen and the grotesque that run from Bosch to Goya.

Santos Torroella Critic and academic · El Noticiero Universal, Barcelona, March 1967
1968

I have seen in Banús an exceptional draftsman of extraordinary pictorial qualities.

Giorgio de Chirico Quoted by María del Rosario Valladares in her column “Desde aquí… Roma”, 1968
1971

Ramón Banús, without any doubt the finest draftsman in Central America… We are delighted that Banús is Guatemalan, for it gives us irrefutable proof that Central America is a land of limitless talent.

El Diario de Hoy San Salvador, on his exhibition at Galería DIDECO, April 1971
1983

Virtuoso Banús. A painter's grandson, he carries the refinement of the craft in his blood. His art never went near troubled waters: it watched them pass by serenely. What portraits! What nuances! What a way of reaching into tenderness!

Arnoldo Ramírez Amaya Painter · “Ramón visto por un tecolote…”, Guatemala, 1983
1984

Banús has achieved every artist's goal: communication with the public. He has done it by looking closely at people.

Rogelio Benavides “Si no hay caras, no hay vidas”, La Nación Internacional, San José, Costa Rica, 1984
1985

If Ramón Banús's precise images possess anything, it is a mysterious breath of air… that reaches us, fresh and clear, to the depths of our eyes. Therein lies the particular grace of his drawings. That is his magic. His gift.

Hugo Carrillo Playwright · “El aire de Ramón Banús”, La Hora, January 12, 1985
1985

The truth is that Ramón Banús weaves his drawings in silence. What infinite power he has over the pencil!

Roberto Huezo Painter · Galería El Ático, San Salvador, 1985
1987

Banús has spent his life in steady progression, which is what a true artist does.

Ana María Rodas “Banús retorna al óleo”, 1987
1989

It seemed there were a hundred painters in one. His portraits capture neither faces nor forms: they capture souls.

Eduardo Gómez “Ante la retrospectiva de Ramón Banús”, El Gráfico, September 27, 1989
1990

Ramón Banús, a gentleman of art. At times baroque, at times cruel, at times loving, at times grotesque, at times a dreamer, at times ironic, he projects images of Guatemala by way of other places.

Tasso Hadjidodou Galería Guatemala, 1990
1993

Ramón Banús is one of the most important names in Guatemalan art. His work breathes, all at once, a stark baroque, an exasperated realism and the unyielding humanism that is his banner.

Fernando Pintos Crónica, July 1993
1994

He brings mythological forms to paper as an expert draftsman of fine calligraphy, handling his pen firmly in rhythmic, sensual and sinuous lines.

Lulú Colom de Herrarte “El pueblo grande de Ramón”, November 1994
1994

He is the kind of friend who listens to another's sorrows the way a campfire listens: he neither questions nor accuses; he simply gives warmth.

Felipe Valenzuela “Banús, el imprescindible”, December 31, 1994
1995

Banús, the most Guatemalan of cosmopolitans and the most cosmopolitan of Guatemalans, does not want to portray Kukulkán, but to show us the Kukulkán we carry within. His art is neither popular nor elliptical. It is art. That is why it moves us.

Jaime Barrios Carrillo “Ramón Banús y la reconstrucción de la utopía”, Sweden, 1995
1995

Certain constants run through the work of Ramón Banús: a humor that lightens the weight of realism with ironic touches, the observation of human nature, and a sharp, irreverent imagination.

Ana María Longi Excélsior, Mexico City, April 18, 1995
1995

His intense and irreverent imagination extends the lines of satire throughout the work.

Svenska Dagbladet Stockholm, May 13, 1995 (translated from Swedish)
1995

An artist so able to capture the truth of human expression and make it spring forth in a novel form all his own… the pamphleteer and humorist who conveys the breath of a magical truth made of warmth and simplicity.

Nice-Matin “La vérité magique de Banús”, Monaco, October 1995 (translated from French)
1996

Banús's creativity is simply brilliant: he knows how to make the complex simple and the simple complex, giving wings to dreams and dreams to the harshest realities that surround us every day.

Eduardo Gómez El Gráfico, April 1996
1997

From Fellini to rap: the range is wide. Ramón Banús is, in every sense, a universal being.

Maurice Echeverría “Banús: el rostro ejecutado”, El Periódico, January 1997
1997

Framing him within a single movement is almost impossible because of his eclecticism: he is an artist who is always renewing himself, in technique as much as in subject matter.

Luz Méndez de la Vega “Un solo Banús de muchas caras”, Siglo XXI, January 1997
1997

All the mystery of life is incubated in the painting of Ramón Banús, because it is painting that comes from sorcery and magic, which is to say, in some way, from philosophy.

Mario Alberto Carrera Crónica, 1997
1998

He wants to show the faces of men and women in their everyday surroundings, not to flatter or offend, but to unravel the ultimate meaning of those surroundings: the square, the bar, the home, the street.

Luis Suardíaz “Ramón Banús: el cristal con que se mira”, Granma, Havana, 1998

Quotations translated from the original Spanish, French and Swedish by the estate.

His vocabulary

Banús's words

Some titles of his works use terms he coined himself.

Pareidolic
Images the eye discovers on its own in a surface, like figures in clouds, in the veins of marble or on a wall. Banús painted in oil fluidly, wet on wet, and let those forms emerge and interact with one another.
Idavárico
A term coined by Banús for his works of abstract and pareidolic imagery.
Pendescuético
Another term of his own invention for the same family of works. On the invitation to “Dibujos 84” (Galería Fórum) he presented the series “Pendescuetas” as “dynamic abstractionism”.

Publications

His books

  • 1986

    A la gran flauta

    Notebook of sketches and drawings.

    Browse it online
  • 1999

    Mesa Puesta

    A book of more than a thousand sketches and drawings made throughout his career, launched with a monumental installation at the Instituto Guatemalteco Americano.

    Browse it online

Discover his work

The press archive gathers more than two hundred articles published about him since 1963.